Who are some of the unknown freedom fighters of India?
Today 18 November is birth anniversary of great revolutionary and freedom fighter Batukeshwar Dutta, best known for exploding 2 Bombs with Bhagat Singh in Legislative Assembly Delhi on 8 April 1929. Also known as BK. Dutt ‘Battu’ was born on 18 November 1910 in Khandaghosh, Purba Bardhaman West Bengal and was a close associate of freedom fighters like Chandrashekar Azad & Bhagat Singh. He learnt Bomb making while working for Hindustan Socialist Party, Influenced by a French anarchist who bombed French Chamber of Deputies. On 8 April 1929, Singh & Dutt threw 2 bombs inside assembly & shouted slogans ‘Inquilab Zindabad’. Leaflet claimed that heroic act was due to death of Lala Lajpat Rai. They were arrested & tried in bomb case & sentenced to life imprisonment & deported to Andaman Nicobar.
After release Dutt contracted TB but he took part in Quit India Movement of Gandhiji in early 1940s. Independent India didn't accord him any recognition & he spent his life in poverty & life of this freedom fighter was painful & tragic as he was not valued & he grappled with destitution. Dutt died in 1965 & was cremated in Hussainiwala, Punjab where bodies of his comrades Bhagat Singh, Rajguru & Sukhdev were cremated years back. He wrote Story of film Shaheed (1965). BK Dutt Colony near Jor Bagh and Safdarjung Airport, Delhi is named after him and was small tribute to great unsung hero of India.
The real and hardcore revolutionaries who were sent to ‘kala pani’ or Cellular jail of Andaman or beaten to death and those who died with bullets from British police or hanged till death are the ‘real’ freedom fighters who were never recognised.
Except Late Lala Lajpat Rai of Punjab who died with the head injury caused by British police lathi (stick) charge, no congress senior leaders were touched or sent to Cellular Jail or hanged or shot dead by the British. Lala Lajpat Rai belong to militant group which included Lal-Bal-Pal trio (Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal) but they were side-lined by Gandhiji’s pacifist and non-violent freedom movement.
Gandhiji and Nehru prisoned in VIP jails like Aga Khan Palace and received VIP treatment. Lala Lajpat Rai, Bhagat Singh’s uncle and Subhash Chandra Bose prisoned in Mandalay jail. Even Saheed Bhagat Singh who took up arms Against British to protest for Lala Lajpat Rai's death was not given any legal support from top Barristers like Nehru and Gandhiji. Gandhiji didn’t fasted to prevent hanging of Bhagat Singh or any other freedom fighters but he went to hunger strike for many things like giving 55 Crore money to Pakistan as part of partition plan. Gandhiji initially said ‘partition will happen over my dead body’ but accepted it quietly later! Within three day of his fast, Nehru paid Rs 55 Crore to Pakistan.
It will be interesting to make a list were Gandhiji fasted, sometime fast onto death and wehere Gandhiji didn’t fasted. But history book is full of narratives that ‘India got independence due to non-violence struggle’!
They are the real freedom fighters
Nehru was a British slave and not a freedom fighter
Education Minister Maulana Azad and PM Nehru together distorted Indian history to benefit congress and Nehru-Gandhi dynasty
Picture source: Google / Respective rightful owner
Comments
Post a Comment