How Indian IT industry and IT techies will be effected by Trump’s new H1B visa policy and immigration ban?
In 1950s USA administration accused ethnic Chinese Qian Xuesen, a leading expert in rockets, a full professor at MIT (1947) and at CIT(1949) and a colonel at the U.S. Dept. of Defense, of communist sympathies, without presenting any evidence. He spent 5 years under house arrest in an effort to gradually make his technical knowledge obsolete. USA administration then sent him back to China in 1955. Upon his return, he helped greatly in making China a nuclear power. China exploded nuclear bomb in 1962. He was known in China as one of the fathers of nuclear bomb.
Now with a steep hike in H1B visa fees, USA is trying to strongly resist entry of new and brilliant STEM (Science Technology Engineering Maths) minds into USA to protect native American jobs. These native Americans are the core vote base of Donald Trump. They have been complaining that H1B visa holders are replacing them from jobs. But this is only partly true as there can be misuse of the system.
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The reality is H1B visa created the tech industry in USA. USA benefiting globally with their tech industry innovation, revenue and corporate valuation. Indians are the biggest beneficiary of H1B visa with more than 71% issued to Indian over the years. The IT job boom started in mid-1990s with Y2K projects, then dotcom boom and followed by others. This boom lasted more than three decades and hence USA native Americans are now scared of Indian tech power. Indians living in India always complained and lamented about this brain drain.
Now Donald Trump tried his best to stop this brain drain from India. Those Indians where on H1B visa but didn’t have green card will come back. They will struggle for few years in India due to lack of opportunity in India and will be compelled to work below their potential. But these people will help create ‘Silicon Valley 2.0’ in India and help India move up in value chain.
One has to remember that China has their own version of Whatsapp, Twitter (X), Facebook, Google, Microsoft etc. but India has none. For more than three decades, Indian IT excelled in services and failed miserably in building products. Now the large pool of STEM students will look elsewhere for higher studies (Europe etc.) and will focus on building tech products and brands like Microsoft, Cisco, Facebook, Tesla etc. in India. Trump’s visa policy will backfire.
Picture source: Google / Respective rightful owner
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